> ## Content Index
> Fetch the complete content index at: https://lemu-web.prie.to/pt/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover other available public pages before exploring further.

# GBF
- URL: https://lemu-web.prie.to/pt/docs/alphabet/gbf/
- Published: 2025-08-31T00:09:01.000Z
- Updated: 2026-10-12T16:13:52.000Z
- Description: The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) is the landmark international agreement adopted in 2022 to guide global action to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.
- Author: Lemu
- Tags: Alphabet, #docs-col, #group-g

## Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

**Also Known As / Other Names:** Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

The GBF is the successor to the Aichi Biodiversity Targets ([ABT](https://lemu-web.prie.to/pt/docs/alphabet/abt/)) under the Convention on Biological Diversity ([CBD](https://lemu-web.prie.to/pt/docs/alphabet/cbd/)). It was adopted at COP15 in December 2022 in Montreal.

The framework sets out 4 overarching goals for 2050 and 23 targets for 2030, including the “30x30” target to conserve at least 30% of land and sea globally by 2030\. It also calls for halting human-induced extinctions, reducing pollution, restoring degraded ecosystems, and aligning financial flows with nature-positive outcomes.

| **Type**             | International environmental agreement                                         |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Jurisdiction**     | Global (adopted under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity)              |
| **Sector Relevance** | Governments, financial institutions, corporations, conservation organisations |

### Established / Active Since

2022 (adopted at COP15 of the CBD in Montreal)

### Maintained By / Organised By

Convention on Biological Diversity ([CBD](https://lemu-web.prie.to/pt/docs/alphabet/cbd/))

### Official Resources

- [https://www.cbd.int/gbf/](https://www.cbd.int/gbf/?ref=lemu-web.prie.to)
- [https://www.cbd.int/conferences/2022](https://www.cbd.int/conferences/2022?ref=lemu-web.prie.to)

### Relationship to Lemu

The GBF underpins global demand for Nature Intelligence. [Atlas](https://lemu-web.prie.to/pt/atlas/) helps companies and governments measure progress against GBF goals and targets, such as ecosystem restoration, biodiversity monitoring, and alignment of finance with nature-positive outcomes.

### Example in Practice

💡

A ****government** agency uses Atlas to track progress towards the GBF 30x30 target by monitoring protected areas’ effectiveness and coverage.

💡

A ****financial** institution applies Lemu’s indicators to align portfolios with GBF target 15 (nature-related disclosures).

💡

A ****mining** company leverages Atlas data to demonstrate contributions to ecosystem restoration and compliance with GBF target 2.